Nigeria has been ruled by poor leaders over time from the onset. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. 6. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! For instance, if a building has a solar panel installed, there would be times when the solar panels would function in the home, reducing the carbon footprint. In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. A survey of over 100 small business owners revealed that the number one issue that Nigerian business owners have with their business is finding quality and highly trained staff . The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. Its forty-nine years of . (2) Propose the prospects for enhancing growth of agricultural output. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. May 19, 2021. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he expects a credible election to choose his successor in just 10 weeks. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Nigeria's population growth rate hovers around 2.6%. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. Poverty. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. +12267529670. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Meanwhile, continued scarcity of foreign exchange and tighter liquidity could affect the economic activity in the non-oil sector and undermine the overall macroeconomic stability. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Some countries are disproportionately affected by shocks and stressors such as climate change, disasters, violent extremism, conflict, economic and financial volatility, epidemics, food insecurity and environmental degradation. UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. 12. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. . This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. But regularly, these government strategies have failed due to poor integration of essential variables such as culture and or poorly coordinated community development activities. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. issues of development crises in Nigeria. In Nigeria, successive government regimes have commenced numerous development commissions, agencies, and departments to foster development at local, regional, and national levels. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Without a clear statement of aims such as the Ashby Report represents, it is impossible to work out the economic implications and to develop final feasible policies. The development of indigenous manpower to serve as the propelling force for national growth and development is no doubt a key to Nigeria's socioeconomic and political development. 2. This essay examines the nature of corruption as one of the banes of underdevelopment in Nigeria's democracy. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. 5. Between 2016 and 2021, over 30,000 Nigerian slum dwellers have been displaced. By Noah Ibrahim. 3 0 obj While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Your email address will not be published. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. I enjoy solving problems and learning new things. The southeast continues to witness unrest resulting from separatist agitations. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. What are the development issues in Nigeria? In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. As a Software Engineer, I am skilled in both web and mobile software development. J)Ur{|5`:3;~g]yg[h7^ ,UBK)auL8.l5Ek&tW)5]kV&Jt2ZvYuA3%5.uIei 4)tfjSoxwh E26td -BL&W0%rI[UcH\MzD7B2e\A~^TbcsG. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. Despite these problems, Nigeria has made substantial socio-economic progress, at least since 1999 when it returned to democracy after decades of military rule. This can lead to reduction in the production of foods. According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. 1 0 obj While Nigeria has made some progress in socio-economic terms in recent years, its human capital development ranked 150 of 157 countries in theWorld Banks 2020 Human Capital Index. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The country has a huge population of poor people who cannot afford to go into mechanised and commercial farming. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. Peoples lives are better when government is efficient and responsive. It is also a country with huge . The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Constitution Development in Nigeria II | Week 5. Nigeria's Biggest Problem Is Corruption. According to the environmental and energy study institute, paying particular attention to the real estate, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings in the USA are responsible for 40 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The country continues to face massive developmental challenges, including the need to reduce the dependency on oil and diversify the economy, address insufficient infrastructure, build strong and effective institutions, as well as address governance issues and public financial management systems. Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. The disease is more common with the youths who should form the greater percentage of the working population. Nigeria is also one of the International Finance Corporations (IFC) fastest growing portfolios in the region. Reducing Fragility and building Resilience. %PDF-1.7 With Nigerias population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7million between 2019 and 2024. The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. The main objective of this study is to find out the problems affecting effective development of Ukehe . Connect What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. The primary impact is on the environment and the effect on the lives of the people around them. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. TheCountry Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024)is structured around four key engagement areas: The World Bank is supporting Nigeria with an active investment of $12.2 billion in financing from the International Development Association (IDA) and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). degree in . This depends heavily on the real estate industry. 5 Social Issues Dividing Nigeria. Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. j. UNDP has the ability and responsibility to integrate gender equality into every aspect of our work. CLIMATIC RESILIENCE: The Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management enhanced Nigerias capacity on the preparedness to respond to natural hazards, climate risks and natural disasters, which has led to the following; About 2,201 hectares of the land area have been reclaimed in the immediate gully site micro-catchments as at June 2020, including reclamation and afforestation programs across northern states. The benefits of our work on governance are evident in all the areas covered by the SDGs, whether its climate action or gender equality. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. If you have something that impacts the lives of the people in the community, it would positively impact the housing sector. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. - Corruption. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. . Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. There is sufficient proof to show that sustainable building projects do not have to be cost-prohibitive. Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to ensure the protection of human rights. The adoption of the 3R strategy involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste materials used in construction. This experience has fuelled tension and social unrests . As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. . Our aim is to help build the Paris Agreement and all environmental agreements into the heart of countries development priorities. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic growth over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Diseased trees are cut down. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. These buildings are sources of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions due to the vast amount of natural resources they consume and their waste. Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. It also provides an in-depth examination of selected economic and policy issues and an analysis of Nigeria's medium-term . The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again. All aspects of real estate development must be evaluated to enhance the development of a society in an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable manner. problems of Nigeria's development. 1. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Nigeria comprises of 36 different states with Abuja being the federal . In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. Poor Leadership. development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. You also gave solutions. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . Low level of education. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. THE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. Read "Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria Port Harcourt Metropolis since 1914" by PhD Chukudi V. Izeogu available from Rakuten Kobo. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Therefore, they are not fully invested in contributing a high quota to the development needs of all communities in Nigeria. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. However, sustainable community development will remain a fantasy if a sustainable practice in real estate development is not implemented. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. In Nigeria, citizens want the same thing regarding where they reside, including access to clean air and water, a safe and healthy environment, and the ability to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. Nigeria's Environmental Challenges and the Looming Dangers. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. 2.1 Introduction Available data reveal that the population of Nigeria has been increasing at an alarming rate. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>> The Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a biannual World Bank report series. About. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. The NNF is a group of professional peace mediators trained by USIP to resolve local conflicts through nonviolent means across several states throughout the country. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. The bamboo used for scaffolds, cement bags, broken blocks, wooden formworks, unused concrete, binding wires, broken tiles, roofing sheet, and nails is some of the waste materials gotten from construction sites. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. To return to sustainable development, UNDP is strengthening resilience by supporting governments to take measures to manage risk, prevent, respond and recover more effectively from shocks and crises and address underlying causes in an integrated manner. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. According to the UN Population Fund . Your email address will not be published. The ruling elites have continued to palm-off and misappropriate the commonwealth at the expense of general well-being. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. Professionals in the industry must educate themselves and their clients about the benefits of incorporating sustainability as an upfront investment in construction projects. Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Economic development is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote . According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. Projects This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democracy, the country has been plagued by insecurity and violence, which has impacted socio-economic development. Crises know no borders. 9. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. One of the most successful development plans in Nigeria is the Colonial Development and Welfare Plan which had a ten-year development and welfare plan for Nigeria. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The WBG is an active partner in donor coordination. Achieving the development needs and improving the standard of living of communities is also dependent on the real estate industry.