What direction is the North American plate moving in comparison to the Pacific Plate at this location? Example 1- In the graphic below, what is the vertical distance between the contour lines? . b. The older unconformity is a Nonconformity, while the younger is a Disconformity. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. Refer to Problem 14.1 for guidance. In a large map, index contour lines are less to keep it simple to read the map easily. This content is subject to copyright. characteristics of contour lines: 1. Examine unconformities 1 and 2 indicated in Figure 1.9. elevation of each index contour line. Divide the current maximum elevation of the Big Island by the rate you calculated in the previous question. All contour lines are spaced at a 20 m contour interval. above or below it, multiplying by the contour interval, and adding or subtracting For example, the first hill on the left has a top contour line of 50ft. To illustrate what these hills look like in profile (or, how they would look if you saw them while standing on the ground and looking at them . Why would a smaller ratio scale be used for this map in comparison to the Garibaldi map? Contour lines that are far apart show what type of slope? You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. CHAPTER 3 - ELEMENTS OF TOPOGRAPHY - Food And Agriculture Organization Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Biology. e. Is the elevation of waypoint A > or < waypoint B? What important discovery did the researcher miss? Constructing a topographic map by drawing in contours can be easily done if a person remembers the following rules regarding contour lines: As you draw a contour line on a map you will notice that the elevations on one side of your line will be lower elevations, and elevations on the other side of your line will be higher elevations. Figure 6.13 | Coastal area topographic map. Step 3. Please use Occams razor as you answer the questions: use the simplest explanation rather than the most complicated explanation to answer the question. A. (Answer to the nearest foot.) o drainage ' divide or watershed boundary 1000 ft -::-:: Contour interval 50 Feet Figure 12.5 Flow lines across a topographic surface. Which is the code used for the design of the RCC Bridge? on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses First, we compute the activation . Question 14. Examine the path of the river that feeds into and flows out of Quail Lake. The horizontal distance between two points on two consecutive contour lines for a given slope is known as horizontal equivalent. What type of drainage does this appear to be? long-term time-average of sea level). Refer to the figure below. Keeping the abrupt topography change in mind, which of the following is true? A darker, heavier contour line that is labeled with an elevation. Once your points are plotted on the graph paper, you simply connect the dots. Contour interval: The change in elevation from one contour line to the next is always the same within the same map.Many maps have either a 40- or 80-foot contour interval: An 80-foot interval simply means that each contour line is 80 vertical feet away from . Use the index contour just above the "m" in Temple Canyon for your initial spot. The Zone from 0-20 km represents the earths? Choose the appropriate profile below. Notice the tick marks pointing toward lower elevation. What is the relief between the surface of East Musquash Lake and the intersection between U.S. Route 1 and Maine Route 6 in Topsfield? What type of drainage pattern would this area represent? To calculate this divide the distance (in centimeters) between the two islands by the difference in their ages, Examine the headings of the measurements that you took for the previous two questions. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. What must be the maximum dry density of Granular Sub Base & Wet Mix Macadam used What is the Safe Bearing Capacity values for Different Soils? When the contour interval is not specified in the map, it can be calculated as explained in the following sections. Answered: 1. What is the contour interval of the | bartleby 68 and south of the Edmonson County Line. (1 pt) What is the longitude along the eastern edge of this rectangle? The outside of the fiberglass is maintained at 35C35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}35C, and the total heat flow through the copper-fiberglass combination is 52kW52 \mathrm{~kW}52kW. How does the direction of motion of the Pacific Plate during the last 1.1 million years differ from direction of movement between 4.7 and 7.2 million years ago? dimensional space. the boundary follows the course of the river at the time it was drawn, the river has since moved. To take the difference, subtract the higher elevated line with the lower elevated line reading. Why is mass so important to a stars life? Its Calculation, Uses and When it is Required, Factors Affecting the Selection of Contour Interval. How contour lines show a pair of small hills In what direction was the main river flowing? For this computation, the rise, or vertical ground distance, and run, or horizontal ground distance, are needed. How far did the pole move? map. Please refer to this Saskatoon topographic map to complete the next three questions. Observe the stream on the Omaha N, Nebraska-Iowa quadrangle. 9. This is a critical skill to prepare students to learn about more complex geologic maps. What is the dc collector resistance? how old is the sequence of rocks. Control of the body is accomplished by which of the following body systems? The terms below separating in cm/year? The difference between Contour intervals and Horizontal Equivalent are tabulated below: Contour Lines and Its Types, Characteristics and Uses in Surveying. Observe your best fit line. General 16. What is Contour Interval? for Interpreting Topographic Maps It is important for the farmer or irrigator to identify the slopes on the land. within the sequence is a distinctive clay layer that under closer inspection is fine grained volcanic ash. fairmount. Was Carter Lake cut off before or after the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa was drawn? The given point, 537', therefore, must lie between the 520' and 540' contours (contours aand b). Inspect the P wave velocities. as sinkholes, underlying soluble rock was dissolved and area collapsed. (in feet) between the two points. 40 feet. The elevation at sea level is zero meters. Location B is higher. The speed the islands are sinking can be estimated by measuring the difference in elevation between two islands and dividing by the difference in their ages (this method assumes the islands were a similar size when they were active). the "V" points to the area of higher elevation or upstream. Determining Orbiting spacecraft contain internal gyroscopes that are used to control their orientation. BIOMEDICINE: Digestive System | Description o. Also no adds. What Is Contour Interval ? : Steps Of Calculating, Characteristics Note: elevation is metres above sea level; thus, sea level = ______ m. 2. In which stage of the cycle of stream erosion is this area? Refer to the figure below. How to Read a Topographic Map | REI Co-op In what general direction is the Pacific Plate moving? The difference between adjacent contour lines. The word contour comes from French, and it is defined as meaning the "outline" of a subject, it often defines a form or an. Why are colors and symbols used on topographic maps? examine the unconformity shown in figure 1.10. what type of unconformity is this? Book: Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology (Deline, Harris & Tefend), { "3.1:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.2:_Map_Orientation_and_Scale" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.3:_Lab_Exercise_(Part_A)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.4:_Contour_Lines" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.5:_Lab_Exercise_(Part_B)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.6:_Drawing_Contour_Lines_and_Topographic_Profiles" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.7:_Lab_Exercise_(Part_C)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.8:_Topographic_Maps_Lab_Assignment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Physical_Geology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Earth\'s_Interior" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Topographic_Maps" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Plate_Tectonics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Water" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Climate_Change" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Matter_and_Minerals" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Igneous_Rocks" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Volcanoes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Sedimentary_Rocks" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Metamorphic_Rocks" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Crustal_Deformation" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Earthquakes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Physiographic_Provinces" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 3.6: Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "authorname:delineharristefend", "program:galileo" ], https://geo.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fgeo.libretexts.org%2FLearning_Objects%2FLaboratory%2FBook%253A_Laboratory_Manual_For_Introductory_Geology_(Deline_Harris_and_Tefend)%2F03%253A_Topographic_Maps%2F3.6%253A_Drawing_Contour_Lines_and_Topographic_Profiles, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Answers to Practice Lab Exercises, Parts A and B, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Contour lines represent lines connecting points of equal elevation above sea level, Contour lines never cross, split, or die off, Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour lineelevations can only be multiples of the contour interval. So contour interval = 790 m-780 m=10 m. For further query, add a comment. When you join you get additional benefits. maps also have a vertical scale to allow the determination of a point in three In above Figure, what is the contour interval of the map? A contour interval in surveying is the vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a topographical map. According to the geothermal gradient, rocks buried 75 km beneath the surface would normally be at what temperature? the profile line. (1 pt) Contour intervals located on this map are few and far between. Intervals involvinq the tonal centre, and their directions of movement -1 1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 -9 0 0 0 -8 1 0 0 -7 0 0 0 -6 . 1.3 Tips for Measuring %Slope on Contour Maps What bearing would you need to walk to go to the Smithsonian from the monument? A mountaineer is planning an expedition. A contour interval is a vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a topographical map. Contour lines The contour lines in this figure are equally spaced. 750m. What is the dc saturation current? 14. slope percent = rise/run 100 Answer the following questions about these waypoints, based on your best guess estimate of the elevation of each waypoint. This means every point on a contour line has the same altitude as that of the assumed intersecting surface. Lab 7 Activity - Laboratory Manual for Earth Science - BCcampus What type of tectonic plates are present? Practice questions on Topographic Maps, 5. They also show some features made by people such as brodges. How big is the base (area) of the washington monument in sq feet? These marked or labeled lines are known or termed as Index Contour Lines. Slope Worksheet (to be completed), Contact Us: NWCG Comments & Questions | USA.GOV | Notices | Accessibility | Copyrights | Linking Policy | Records Management | FAQs, M-581, Fire Program Management Course Steering Committee, M-582, AA Advanced Wildland Fire Course Steering Committee, Committee Roles and Membership Information, Course Steering Committee Guidance & Templates, International Association of Fire Chiefs Roster, National Association of State Foresters Roster, Alternative Pathways to NWCG Qualification, Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program, Table 5.3 Perimeter Estimation for Point Source Fires, Table 5.4 Area Estimation for Point Source Fires. do not cross each other, divide or split. How and why do we divide stars into groups by mass? a view of the landscape as seen from above. This may be easier to determine by examining the tributaries to the main stream. Usually there are different contour intervals for the different maps. How far have the snake fossils moved apart since they were originally deposited? (measure the distance across the Pacific at 40 degrees north latitude- basically measure between Northern California and North Korea)? slope percent = (120ft / 1000ft) 100 = 12% Assume value is an integer variable. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Contour lines never cross. Convergent (Continent-Ocean or Ocean-Ocean). In the above figure, the dark lines with reading are index contour lines. In the context of evolution through natural selection, explain why multicellular organisms have specialized exchange systems and surfaces. For 1:25 000 scale maps the interval between contours is usually 5 metres, although in mountainous regions it may be 10 metres. Write your estimates for the elevation at each waypoint next to the waypoint. (2 pts) What is the relief on this map? On our map, point "P" lies between 3000 feet and 4000 feet contours . When we hold a ruler to the y-axis of the topographic profile in Figure 3.6, we see that 0.5 inches = 50ft, which means 1 inch = 100ft on the vertical scale. Contour plots with Excel and Matplotlib Select the XYZ data arranged as a single range (Range I4:N8 in the data screenshot below). In most maps, every fifth contour line is an index contour. For all of the following figures, assume north is at the top of the map, and south at the bottom. Sharp contour points indicate pointed ridges. Contour lines tend to enclose the smallest areas on ridge tops, which are often narrow or very limited in spatial extent. Lost your password? What is the name of the family that contains beryllium? Trees growing in denser stands experience more competition for essential resources, which can make them more vulnerable to disturbances. quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. 30 seconds. Please hand in this lab to your TAs at the end of the lab period.