9th virginia regiment 9th virginia regiment

Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. Captain Charles Robinson of Company C was wounded by a sabre blow to the head and taken prisoner, and Captain Haynes was wounded. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Field Officers [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. W.R.: Join us in our local cavalry forum to discuss events, authenticity, horses, weapons, drill, training or anything about cavalry you can think of. William Raleigh of Captain Morriss Company fell wounded in the ankle and was captured. : which knocked down almost the whole of their right wing.[15] As the British 4th Regiment was driven toward Germantown, the Virginians advanced close behind, but the 9th Virginia pushed further than the other Virginia regiments, advancing as far as the market house in Germantown itself. : [38] The 9th Virginia was officially consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment in September 1778. [20] 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 Box 6 Folder 1 Back to Top. Posted in Regiment Posted on February 24, 2021 PROVISIONAL RIFLE CORPS (MORGAN'S) History Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. HENRY: The two Virginia regiments made it all the way to the market house inside Germantown and halted their advance, and in the attack took nearly 100 prisoners. Cpl. Appointed 4/10/62. Beale, Company A, Stafford Rangers, established May 6th 1861Company B, Caroline Light Dragoons, established May 6th 1861Company C, Lees Light Horse (Westmoreland), established May 25th 1861Company D, Lancaster Cavalry, established April 25th 1861Company E, Mercer Calvary (Spotsylvania), established April 25th 1861Company F, Essex Light Dragoons, established June 10th 1861Company G, Lunenburg Light Dragoons, established June 7th 1861Company H, Lees Rangers (King William), established June 10th 1861Company I, Potomac Cavalry (King George), established October 12th 1861Company K, Richmond County Cavalry, established October 24th 1861. Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. [16]Joynes, Thomas R. Memoranda Made by Thomas R. Joynes on a Journey to the States of Ohio and Kentucky, 1810, The William and Mary Quarterly10, no. Philadelphia. CARLY, The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern RIXEY, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When the British evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778, 135 American prisoners were exchanged for British prisoners. Ketural Wilkerson (18551896) Although Army Confederate Armies & Departments Confederate Regiments & Batteries Arkansas Alabama It Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. : F Company was an infantry company in the United States Army's 78th "Lightning" Division's second battalion of the 310th Infantry Regiment. 1841 in Essex Co. att. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. Inf. In early 2010 the 9th Virginia Cavalry celebrated its 21st anniversary. on 6/12/64. Visitors to this site, Nolan's System for Training Cavalry Horses. Chaplain of the regiment. had been a physician for 18 years. [25] The pay rolls of the 9th Virginia taken after Germantown indicate that 185 officers and men were killed, wounded, or captured at Germantown. Physician. 1862, . Library of Congress. are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. George Mathews (soldier) - Wikipedia The division was now commanded by General Muhlenberg, and Col. William Russell of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Muhlenbergs Brigade. Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston 2. 9th Connecticut Regiment (1776-1781) 198th Signal Battalion in the Delaware National Guard (1775-1783) 1st Delaware Regiment (1776-1783) 1st Georgia Regiment (1775-1783) 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 4th Georgia Regiment (1777-1781) 1st Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 2nd Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. : Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). Those who werent exchanged were put on ships and taken to confinement in New York; the officers were taken to Long Island. [29] The Jail was converted to hold American rebels after the British occupied the city in the fall of 1777. Took the oath and went to The Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg - National Park Service Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. He was discharged at Valley Forge. This Media And Culture Campbell 9th , as one of the most practicing sellers here will very be accompanied by the best options to review. [8]William Dews Pension S8312, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. on 6/16/64. "Faithful colored cook," frequently mentioned in contemporary While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. The only record on Rankin is of his parole at Northumberland C.H., 5/8/65. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. until he was brigade of Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, W.H.F. Colonel Mathews conduct and the confusion of the early morning fog, a large portion of the 6th Virginia of Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade charged forth with them, led by Maj. Oliver Towles. No other record. GERLING, Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. GALAHAN 9th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia No further record. The 9th Virginia Historical Society is a not-for-profit entity based in Long Island that performs Civil War period impressions of both soldiers and civilians. Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James . Lt. Gen. James Longstreet. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern GREY, JONES, Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. LEONARD: At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greenes division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the The 9th attends both nationwide reenactments, as well as local historical preservation society and museum events. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) Overview: 25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, 9th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch [38]Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, M246, NARA, Record Group 93, Roll 0107. 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment - 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. It 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia [21] The remainder of the Virginians were surrounded and fought on with Colonel Mathews on a spot now known as Kelly Hill. Resident GEORGE: Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. MURRAY, This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men. Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle and Augusta Counties. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. [23]Thomas B. Taylor Pension, VAS2027, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. We are a large organization with a membership that fluctuates from 60 to 90. We are not a "reb" unit, we do not tolerate extremists or racism. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. These : unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston Ford, Logan & Ahearn - Ft. Stevens 2002 tintype by Professor C. Davis. BOGGS, CHARLES A.: Chaplain of the regiment. W.A. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. later he joined the U.S. service. Other men, like Cpl. [30]Based on a survey of American and British muster rolls by Todd W. Braisted. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778 . [23] Pvt. Bolstered by the success of the Northern Army near Saratoga around the same time, Washington challenged his men to not let themselves be out done by their northern Brethren.[14] Each soldier was ordered to prepare three days rations and given forty rounds with good flints. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Major Beale was promoted to lieutenant colonel Meriwether Lewis was promoted to major. At either location, the officers and men suffered under harsh conditions, but the Walnut Street Jail was infamous for the treatment of American prisoners. 1841 in Essex Co. att. [37]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, 67. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. No other On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. Paroled at Burkesville Jct., April 14-17, 1865. Provost Nelson, remained prisoners of war as late as 1783; he died on the way home to Accomack County after the Revolution. W.B. [22] Cpl. Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. The regiment lost 32 casualties. No other records. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of were furnished transportation to Baltimore. GARNETT, We enjoy reading what you have to say! Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Surgeon of the 9th Cav., 9/9/62 and present thru Oct. 1864. d. May 29, 1887 in The regiment was commanded by Colonel Richard L.T. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under . On the creation of the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Continental Army in January 1776, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kellys Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. HARRIS, Pvt. A.H.: Pvt. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. Beale. : Thomas Fleming of Goochland County, a veteran of the French and Indian War and wealthy landowner, was commissioned the first colonel of the regiment, with George Mathews as lieutenant colonel, and Matthew Donovan was appointed major, though he died after only a month in service.[3]. While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Benjamin F. Winfield. Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment The officers, such as Lieutenant Waples, were taken to the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and remained there during the British occupation of Philadelphia. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/8/65. The only record on Rankin is of his parole at Northumberland C.H., 5/8/65. : : The regiment was . Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. By early September 1777, the 9th Virginia had covered hundreds of miles over five different states and fought in several small engagements against British forces. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. This Week on Dispatches: John Settle on the 9th Virginia Regiment Newspaper obituary identifies him It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. C.H., June 11, 1905. [15]Thomas McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign: Germantown and the Roads to Valley Forge(Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2006), 2:101. Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. : "Combat Diary for Company F, 310th Infantry, 78th . The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. The unit served in W.H.F. F Company, 310th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. Press Esc to cancel. Physician. If you visit these pages please put a note in the guestbook. The Civil War in the East CWE Home C.S. The Fleming Family (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography24, no. No other records. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. Josephus Zechariah Gregory [6th Great Uncle] He enlisted in the 9th Virginia Infantry" Appointed 4/10/62. 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry Overview: 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. PDF Media And Culture Campbell 9th Cgeprginia - cgep.virginia.edu Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. This United States military history article is a stub. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. 6 Likes, 0 Comments - Matthew Holmes (@virginia_fire_eaters_dna) on Instagram: "Pvt. M.: : Its virtually what you craving currently. CARTER, YERBY, 35, No. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. [25]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:132. until he was His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. Accomack County native Robert Russell witnessed the death of his comrade Elijah Hickman as he stood next to him, while Russell himself was wounded in the groin. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. Cavalry before joining the regiment. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. JOHN ALEXANDRIA: [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia He became an aide on Ewell's staff https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1114799713, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 09:35. 1861. All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council. Thomas Davis raised his company from Northampton County. var sc_partition=15; American Revolution 9th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk 10th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779 Box 6 Folder 2 Back to Top. 12 (1931), 23. HOME | 9thvirginia Some of the men serving as sharpshooters in the vicinity of theRummel Barnbut most of the Command participating in the charges made by the Cavalry during the afternoon. d. of Richmond Co. STANLEY, Resigned 3/28/64. Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. 7/13/64. : He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. on 6/12/64. Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 9th Virginia Scout in King William, King and Queen, and Gloucester Counties (detachment), The Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia was created under the command of Major General James E.B. Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. [40]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 17. On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and Pvt. W.F. This man is shown as a prisoner at Camp Chase, Ohio, in Aug.Sept. var sc_project=1651399; Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. Levi Bloxom of Captain Poulsons Company was charged about two weeks later with insolence to, and threatening to shoot Ensign Robbins of the same regiment. He was found guilty and also received thirty-nine lashes. [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under General Greene in the South until the end of the Revolution. In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. : This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms.