should southern be capitalized should southern be capitalized

Here Carlotta is the name hence it needs to be in capital and I, Halloween should be capitalized. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. . You wouldnt normally unless north and south are part of a proper noun (e.g., South Africa). However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Though a direction is a general noun, it could at times be not that straightforward to ascertain whether it's a common noun or a proper noun. When people form a group and give it a name, it should be capitalized. are widely recognized as popular names and are thus capitalized. The main thing is to be consistent with whatever you choose. Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? By prevailing usage, roughly the most southerly one-third or two-fifths of California is referred to as Southern California, in initial caps. MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) To put it another way, capitalize words like Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis in place of the persons name. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. Is that an argument? Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. September 18, 2013, at 9:56 pm. It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Do you know "what is the Western Hemisphere?" You don't even want to know what he calls pancakes. Capitalize common nouns such as party, river and street when they are part of a proper name. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. Federal or federal? Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? Capitalize these words when they designate regions. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. Southern belle (from French belle 'beautiful') is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. When writing or proofreading manuscripts, names of regions and their capitalization rules could be tricky to discern or ascertain. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. The names of things are known as common nouns. Besides the global continents, there are also atmospheric and hydrospheric regions that encompass the oceans, discrete climates, or environments above the water and landmasses of earth. For example, most people would capitalize South London because South London is a well-known part of a famous city. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . For example, "western Massachusetts", "northern New Jersey". When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? Use the US Postal Services symbol system, which is a two-letter abbreviation that consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are capitalized and no periods are used when giving an address or in tables or other uses where space is limited. Instead, I have compiled a partial list of things people shouldn't capitalize but commonly do anyway. ANS: Demand, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts. Characteristics. The capitalization of as depends upon its function. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. If a is used, go with prime minister.). The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. These are not governed entities, but they are official designations. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. When in doubt, lowercase. What states in the US are consider southern states? When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. @EdwinAshworth I didn't notice any argument in his answer at all. Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. Are seasons capitalized or not? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Drive south for five miles. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Capitalize the first word of every sentence. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Use lower case for generic or plural references. If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. West is directly opposite east. Capitalization For WebCT Users in Writing Classes: The "caps" icon (usually immediately before a word) indicates either that the following word ought to be capitalized (for one of the reasons listed here) or, if it is already capitalized, that it shouldn't be. When used as part of a short-form political affiliation, states should also be abbreviated. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. The concept of a "region" is significant and used widely among the several geography branches, each of which could describe the areas or zones in region-based terms. At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. Capitalizing western and capitalizing west have the same rules. Also, if "region" is the first word in a sentence, it is capitalized. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. This seems a difficult case; as this discussion at. Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. Rule 2. U.S. Without capitalization, it could refer to anyone in the southern hemisphere, or perhaps southern England. The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Each morning, the sun rises in the east . Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. "I" is always capitalized, along with all its . Words such as one, it, its, its, him, and own should all be capitalized no matter where they appear in a title. Hi, Kelly. Hi, Chris. When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. I work in marketing, and I'm wondering if lowercasing the words "off" and "under" in these headlines is correct: "50% off Body Wash" and "Gift Sets under $40.". Each morning, the sun rises in the east . In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. The official USPS postal abbreviation is this format. When dealing with geographic terms, capitalize nouns such as "river", "lake", etc. When to capitalize North East south west? It's the inconsistency or the abrupt switching between capitalized letters and lowercase letters is what that puts readers off. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. In other words, directions can be tricky! Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. However, if you are referring to a general region, such as the east coast of the United States then you should keep the words lowercase. Here are some rules to follow. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. The Chicago Manual of Style. However, capitalization may depend on the style guide you're using. In other words, capitalize words such as Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis when they are used in place of the persons name. Along with the proper nouns listed in the table above, you should also always capitalize: the first word after a colon when what follows the colon is an independent clause, most nouns when they are followed by numerals or letters (e.g., Table 1, Figure 2, Panel A; see section 4.17), and. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Hi, Lynne. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? So, option 2 is correct. Capitalize proper nouns and most adjectives formed from proper nouns. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. If the writer is referring to the United States and calling it just the States, then states needs to be capitalized. Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". And Wisconsin is known as the Badger State (not "the badger state") even though its official name is Wisconsin. Should north southeast and West be capitalized? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. Usage guide. Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? Am I a midwesterner or a Midwesterner? Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Here Chemistry and Spanish are the proper nouns. Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? Proper nouns include the specific names of people, places, and things. . When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. Some common examples of when you should capitalize north include: down North. The geographical areas "The North," "The East," "The South," and "The West" are treated like proper nouns. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. If the designation is widely known, the "direction" terms are capitalized for instance, "Southern California". Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. Dates. Prepositions, such as at, around, by, after, along, for, from, of, on, to, with & without. Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. The street is named Bolton Avenue. In general, midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. They live in the western part of the country. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. South Pacific. Pronouns that refer to any god or gods should be lowercased. When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. 5 Should states and territories be Capitalised? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. By attaching itself to a common object, the language or country name takes on a new meaning. To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern" California [duplicate]. Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. When referring to regions, capitalize these words. If the is used, use Prime Minister. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The periods are omitted in headlines. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. Explanation: Because Pisces is a verb. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. rev2023.3.3.43278. Hi there! hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? A region can be a city, town, village, country, continent, or any area that comes under the jurisdiction or administration of a state. The AP Stylebook the guiding stylebook for many news outlets, including The Daily Tar Heel advises against using the Oxford comma in most simple series. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. We lowercase the terms when they refer to directions: The United States is located north of Mexico. Similarly, the European Union is an assortment of multiple countries. the East, the North, the South, the West (of a country) northern, southern, eastern, western (parts of a country) To Capitalize or not to Capitalize Independence? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thank you. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. Title Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Sentence Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? AP Style says it should be capitalized while the Chicago Style Manual says it should be lowercased. Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. - thanks! If you are merely referring to a . However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. 'I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker.' The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. However, widely known designations are capitalized: the Upper East Side, Southern California. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Hi, Michael. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? Common nouns are the names of things. A region could also be a group of nations. Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? Todays post explains when to capitalize geographic regions in the United States. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. For example: I live in The North. The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. The key factor here is that were using these words descriptively (i.e., to specify the direction or location of something), not to name something. For example: The words are also not capitalized if they only indicate locations or the climate or geography of a region. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. only if it's a proper name. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. NOTE: Within certain regions it is not uncommon for many who live there to capitalize the adjective because of the special importance they attach to the regional designation. One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better.