Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. Home; . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Please try again. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. [3] Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. 8. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. One half of the St. Louis . Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Enter a grandparent's name. Lucretia Ely 6. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. We encourage you to research and examine these . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. Wrong username or password. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. His goal was an assembly line. If so, login to add it. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Colt. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. Leave a message for others who see this profile. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [2] [3] Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". John Caldwell Jr. 13. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. His ship was at Annapolis. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Unavailable. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related!